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Timeline on Africa 21 - Timeline Help
Timeline on Africa 21 of 22 from 1999 to 2003 at Timeline Help.
- 1999
- 2000
- 2001
- 2002
- 2003 - Present
- 2003 - 2005
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Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara President of Niger is assassinated. Thabo Mbeki succeeeds Nelson Mandela as President of South Africa.
Abdoulaye Wade President of Senegal. Paul Kagame becomes President of Rwanda. Laurent Koudou Gbagbo elected as President of Ivory Coast. Land redistribution in Zimbabwe. Mass killings in Kanungu in Uganda in fighting between Muslims and Christians. And the wars, conflicts and killings continue in this expanded Timeline on Africa 21.
Ebola epidemic in Gabon and Congo Brazzaville. Fifty-three states form the African Union (AU) as a successor to the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and the African Economic Community (AEC). John Kufuor elected as President of Ghana. President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Laurent Kabila is assassinated. Son Joseph Kabila succeeds him.
Amadou Toumani Touré elected as President of Mali. Dahir Rayale Kahin becomes President of Republic of Somaliland. François Bozizé Yangouvonda becomes President of Central Africa after a revolt against Ange-Félix Patassé. Levy Patrick Mwanawasa becomes President of Zambia. Marc Ravalomanana elected as President of Madagascar. Nearly 2,000 people die when the Senegalese ferry Joola capsized off the coast of Gambia. Riots in Lagos and Kanduna in Nigeria. The government of Burundi and Hutu rebels sign a peace agreement. UNITA leader Jonas Malheiro Savimbi is assassinated. Uprising between Muslim rebels and Christians south. Uprising in Ivory Coast after France sends troops.
Darfur conflict.
Domitien Ndayizeye President of Burundi.
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Bibliography of the Timeline on Africa 21
Wrangham, R and Ross, E (2008). Science and Conservation in African Forests.
Hughes, A (2008). Historical Dictionary of The Gambia.
Shuter, J (2008). African West African Kingdoms.
Falola, T (2008). Power of African Cultures.
Helgeson, S (2008). Transnationalism in Southern African Literature. Modernists, Realists, and Inequality of Print Culture. Routledge Research in Postcolonial Literatures.
Carlin, J (2008). Playing Enemy. Nelson Mandela and the Game That Made a Nation.
Behdad, S (2008). Islam and the Everyday World. Public Policy Dilemmas. Routledge Political Economy of the Middle East and North Africa.
Insight Guides (2008). South Africa.
Nicolson, R (2008). Persons in Community. African Ethics.
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